Overview
Iran's military is a complex, multi-faceted entity shaped by decades of ideological conflict, regional rivalries, and a persistent drive for self-sufficiency. It's not a monolithic force but a collection of distinct branches, each with its own mission and operational doctrine, notably the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the Artesh (Regular Army). Their capabilities range from conventional ground and air forces to a significant ballistic missile program and a network of proxy forces that extend Tehran's influence across the Middle East. Understanding Iran's military is crucial for grasping regional stability, global energy markets, and the ongoing geopolitical tensions involving the United States, Israel, and Saudi Arabia.