Overview
The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is an international court that interprets the European Convention on Human Rights, ensuring that contracting states respect and protect human rights. Established in 1959, the court has heard numerous cases, including the landmark Lawless v. Ireland in 1960. With its living instrument doctrine, the ECtHR continues to play a vital role in promoting human rights across Europe. The court's judgments have significant implications for individuals, groups, and states, and its influence extends beyond Europe, with [[united-nations|United Nations]] and other international organizations taking note of its decisions.