Impact Assessment Techniques | Vibepedia

Impact assessment techniques are a set of methodologies used to evaluate the potential social, environmental, and economic consequences of infrastructure projects, policies, and other development interventions. These techniques, including Social Impact Assessment (SIA), Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), and Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA), help identify potential risks and opportunities, and inform decision-making to minimize negative impacts and maximize benefits. With applications in fields such as urban planning, resource management, and public health, impact assessment techniques are essential for delivering positive outcomes and mitigating adverse effects. The city of New York City has used impact assessment techniques to evaluate the effects of its green infrastructure initiatives. The World Bank has used EIA to evaluate the environmental impacts of its infrastructure projects. The United Nations has promoted the use of impact assessment techniques through its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).